Sex is a natural part of a healthy life, but you don’t always want to get pregnant because of it. If you’re not ready to start a family, some form of contraception (birth control) can help. Contraception comes in many forms, so you can select the method that works best for your health and lifestyle.
Our team of experienced physicians at Women's Health Specialists, PLLC in Murfreesboro, Tennessee, offers contraceptive counseling for women searching for reliable birth control. We go over the different types, their pros and cons, and which are likely going to be a good fit for you. It helps, though, if you come prepared with questions for us, so we can personalize the treatment even further.
There are two major categories of contraception: hormonal and barrier.
There are many forms of hormonal birth control. All contain synthetic versions of the natural hormones produced by a woman’s body.
Hormonal birth control is convenient and easy, and some have some of the lowest failure rates when used correctly. With the exception of the Depo Provera injection, hormonal methods are reversible, meaning your ability to become pregnant returns quickly once you stop using them.
Hormonal birth control can offer many non-contraceptive benefits, as well, such as relieving menstrual cramps or reducing acne.
Combo birth control pills (“the pill”) contain both estrogen and progestin, but they have to be taken at the same time every day, which means if you’re forgetful, this method won’t work for you.
The NuvaRing also contains both hormones and is inserted into the vagina. Once inserted, you leave it in place for three weeks, then remove it. Your period occurs in week four.
The birth control patch is applied to the skin for three weeks, then removed on the fourth, just like the ring.
Nexplanon is a progestin-only form of birth control. It’s a single rod inserted into your upper arm where the hormone is slowly released. It’s considered to be a long-acting (up to three years), reversible contraceptive that provides reliable protection.
Mirena is a type of intrauterine device (IUD), which your doctor inserts into your uterus during an office visit and which can remain in the uterus for up to seven years.
The biggest problem with hormonal forms is that they don’t protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), so you’ll have to use another form of protection for that.
Barrier contraceptives physically prevent sperm from entering a woman’s uterus. The most common include the condom, diaphragm, cervical cap, and contraceptive sponge. You should use a spermicide, which kills sperm, with all barrier contraceptives that don’t already contain one.
Condoms are the most commonly used barrier method. Those made of latex are the only type that offers protection against all common STDs, including those due to bacteria and viruses. Condoms made of polyurethane, polyisoprene, or silicon rubber offer some protection, but they’re thinner and more likely to tear.
Condoms made of lambskin don’t offer protection against viral infections such as HIV or human papillomavirus (HPV).
Your contraceptive counseling appointment will go much more smoothly if you have some idea of the types of contraceptives available and what you do or don’t want in terms of timing, side effects, or failure rates.
Some of the questions you might like to have in mind include:
You know yourself and your lifestyle best, so if there’s anything you feel is relevant but isn’t on the list, ask! Women’s Health Specialists PLLC is here to help you make the best choice for you.
To learn more or to schedule a consultation, call our office at 615-907-2040, or book your appointment online with us today.
